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The Land of Smile - Thailand
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Thailand,
literally translated means ‘Land of the Free’ having
ancient history with a proud cultural heritage, where
the rush of modern development blends with traditional
values. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand. Due to
the rich cultural back ground and state of art
hospitality of its people, Thailand has become one of
the most popular destinations in South-East Asia for travelers. It is an enchanted Buddhist Kingdom where the
past and present mingle in perfect harmony. Thailand is
also popular in South-East Asia for shopping offering
fancy shopping malls to open air markets of local
products handicrafts found in every corner of the city.
Historically, Thailand has been one of the South-East
migratory, cultural and relation crossroad into
South-East Asia. Thailand shares border with Myanmar
(Burma) to the west and north, Laos to the north and
northeast, Cambodia to the east, and Malaysia to the
south. |
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Season: Cool season: November to
February, considered as the best season to visit
Thailand enjoying clear days. Hot season: March
to June, day time temperature reaches around
40degree Celsius. Rainy season (monsoon): July
to October. The climate is tropical, with
average temperature in Bangkok from 17°Celsius
in December to 36°Celsius in April. |
| Places of
interest in Thailand |
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Bangkok: Bangkok was established as
Thailand's capital in 1782 by the monarch of the
present Chakri dynasty. Over the next two
centuries, it developed in many ways reflecting
the modern dynamism. This sprawling capital
straddles the Chao Phraya River ( the river of
the kings) and was at one time riddled with
klongs (canals). However, its ancient glories
were well maintained, especially in the old
areas around the Grand Palace. Today, Bangkok
has become the principal gateway and prime
tourist attraction for both domestic and
international travelers. Bangkok occupies a
total area of 1,568 square kilometers on a flat
alluvial plain divided by the Chao Phraya River.
Composed of about 50 districts (Khets), it is
home to one-tenth of the country's population.
Thon Buri, a former capital, is now a district
under the administration of the Bangkok
Metropolis. According to a local magazine, no
one can claim to have seen Bangkok in its
entirety. The popular tourist attractions
included glittering Buddhist temples, palaces,
canal and river scenes (Venice of the East) and
numerous shopping centers. Bangkok is one of the
Asia's most cosmopolitan cities.
In and around Bangkok (Grand Palace, Sukhumvit,
Floating Market, Ayutthaya...) |
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Pattaya: Located 147 kilometers southeast of
Bangkok or only about two-hour drive, Pattaya is
Thailand's premier beach resort and annually
attracts hundreds of thousands of
pleasure-seeking tourist from all over the
world. Visitors can windsurf, water ski, swim,
said, or take trips to offshore coral islands as
will as enjoy the entertainment like Cabarets
which offer fascinating night shows with broad
popular appeal. Pattaya offers some of
Thailand's choicest seafood in several specialty
restaurants. Steak houses and fast-food outlets
provide attractive alternatives and gourmets and
gourmands alike find satisfaction in restaurants
featuring French, Italian, Swiss, German,
Hungarian, Scandinavian, English, Indian,
Muslim, Japanese, Chinese and Thai Cuisines.
From families to individual visitors, Pattaya
offers something for everyone and all the
ingredients for a truly memorable holiday.
In and
around Pattaya (Ko Phai, Ko Lan, Pattaya Park,
Ripleys's Museum...) |
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Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai is Thailand's
principal northern province. It is some 700
kilometers north of Bangkok and covers an area
of some 20,000 square kilometers. Chiang Mai was
the capital of Lanna Thai, the first independent
Thai Kingdom within the fabled Golden Triangle.
It was found in 1 296 and flourished as a major
religious, cultural and trading centre until 1
556 when a Burmese invasion reduced it to a
vassal state. The Burmese were expelled in 1785,
whereupon Lanna Thai once again became part of
northern Thailand. Mountains surrounding the
Chiang Mai city form lower extremities of
Himalayan foothills and host several hill
tribes. Scenic waterfalls, rivers, caves,
elephant camps, cultivated orchards and
plantations adorn mountain that invite detailed
exploration.
In and around Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep, Doi
Inthanon National Park, trekking around Chiang
Mai...) |
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Chiang Rai: Thailand's most northern
province, is 785 kilometers from Bangkok and
borders Myanmar and Laos to the north. The
provincial capital is some 785 kilometers north
of Bangkok, and occupies a fertile valley
approximately 580 meters above sea level. The
largely mountainous province is 11 ,678 square
kilometers in area. The major provincial river
is the Mae Kok which is some 130 kilometers in
length. Chiang Rai was founded in 1 262 AD. by
King Mengrai. Chiang Rai was the ancient capital
of the Lanna kingdom, until it was captured by
the Burmese during the 1600s. Chiang Rai did not
become Thai territory again until 1786. Chiang
Rai was granted provincial status in 1910.
In and around Chiang Rai (Doi Tung, Mae Sai
Border, Golden Triangle...) |
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Phuket: Phuket is Thailand's largest island
with an area of 543 square kilometers and
nestles against the Andaman Sea coast 862
kilometers south of Bangkok. Phuket
traditionally derives its wealth from tin and
rubber. The island is blessed with magnificent
caves and bays, powdery palm-fringed white
beaches, sparkling island-dotted seas, genuinely
hospitable people, comfortable accommodation,
superb seafood, tropically vegetative mountains,
lovely waterfalls and parks, and delightful turn
-of-the century Sino-Portuguese-influenced
architecture, which creates an enchanting
ambiance perfectly suited to total relaxation.
In and around Phuket (Patong Beach, Phuket Town,
Orchid Garden, Phi Phi Island, Phang-Nga, Krabi,
Surat Thani...) |
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