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Thailand, literally translated means ‘Land of the Free’ having ancient history with a proud cultural heritage, where the rush of modern development blends with traditional values. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand. Due to the rich cultural back ground and state of art hospitality of its people, Thailand has become one of the most popular destinations in South-East Asia for travelers. It is an enchanted Buddhist Kingdom where the past and present mingle in perfect harmony. Thailand is also popular in South-East Asia for shopping offering fancy shopping malls to open air markets of local products handicrafts found in every corner of the city. Historically, Thailand has been one of the South-East migratory, cultural and relation crossroad into South-East Asia. It was known for centuries to outside as ‘Siam’ and is the approximate size of France. Thailand shares border with Maynmar (Burma) to the west and north, Laos to the north and northeast, Cambodia to the east, and Malaysia to the south.


Season. Hot season March to May. Rain season June to October. Cold season November to February. The climate is tropical, with average temperature in Bangkok from 17 ° c in December to 36 ° c in April. Population: The population of Thailand is estimated at 65 million with about 85 per cent of the people living in rural area, 10 percent in Bangkok, and the remaining 5 percent in other cities and towns. Religion: Buddhist is the established religion comprising about 95 percent of the Thai population, 4.05 percent are Muslim and 0.5 percent Christian. Thailand enjoys freedom of worship, with other religions also practiced. Language: Thai is the national and official language. English is widely understood in the cities. For traveling upcountry, a Thai phrase book (arrival at your hotel) will be useful.


Places of interest in Thailand

Bangkok. Bangkok was established as Thailand's capital in 1782 by the monarch of the present Chakri dynasty. Over the next two centuries, it developed in many ways reflecting the modern dynamism. This sprawling capital straddles the Chao Phraya River ( the river of the kings) and was at one time riddled with klongs (canals). However, its ancient glories were well maintained, especially in the old areas around the Grand Palace. Today, Bangkok has become the principal gateway and prime tourist attraction for both domestic and international travelers. Bangkok occupies a total area of 1,568 square kilometers on a flat alluvial plain divided by the Chao Phraya River. Composed of about 50 districts (Khets), it is home to one-tenth of the country's population. Thon Buri, a former capital, is now a district under the administration of the Bangkok Metropolis. According to a local magazine, no one can claim to have seen Bangkok in its entirety. The popular tourist attractions included glittering Buddhist temples, palaces, canal and river scenes (Venice of the East) and numerous shopping centers. Bangkok is one of the Asia's most cosmopolitan cities. In and around Bangkok (Grand Palace, Sukhumvit, Floating Market, Ayutthaya...)

Pattaya. Located 147 kilometers southeast of Bangkok or only about two-hour drive, Pattaya is Thailand's premier beach resort and annually attracts hundreds of thousands of pleasure-seeking tourist from all over the world. Visitors can windsurf, water ski, swim, said, or take trips to offshore coral islands as will as enjoy the entertainment like Cabarets which offer fascinating night shows with broad popular appeal. Pattaya offers some of Thailand's choicest seafood in several specialty restaurants. Steak houses and fast-food outlets provide attractive alternatives and gourmets and gourmands alike find satisfaction in restaurants featuring French, Italian, Swiss, German, Hungarian, Scandinavian, English, Indian, Muslim, Japanese, Chinese and Thai Cuisines. From families to individual visitors, Pattaya offers something for everyone and all the ingredients for a truly memorable holiday. In and around Pattaya (Ko Phai, Ko Lan, Pattaya Park,  Ripleys's Museum...)

Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai is Thailand's principal northern province. It is some 700 kilometers north of Bangkok and covers an area of some 20,000 square kilometers. Chiang Mai was the capital of Lanna Thai, the first independent Thai Kingdom within the fabled Golden Triangle. It was found in 1 296 and flourished as a major religious, cultural and trading centre until 1 556 when a Burmese invasion reduced it to a vassal state. The Burmese were expelled in 1785, whereupon Lanna Thai once again became part of northern Thailand. Mountains surrounding the Chiang Mai city form lower extremities of Himalayan foothills and host several hill tribes. Scenic waterfalls, rivers, caves, elephant camps, cultivated orchards and plantations adorn mountain that invite detailed exploration. In and around Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep, Doi Inthanon National Park, trekking around Chiang Mai...)

Chiang Rai. Thailand's most northern province, is 785 kilometers from Bangkok and borders Myanmar and Laos to the north. The provincial capital is some 785 kilometers north of Bangkok, and occupies a fertile valley approximately 580 meters above sea level. The largely mountainous province is 11 ,678 square kilometers in area. The major provincial river is the Mae Kok which is some 130 kilometers in length. Chiang Rai was founded in 1 262 AD. by King Mengrai. Chiang Rai was the ancient capital of the Lanna kingdom, until it was captured by the Burmese during the 1600s. Chiang Rai did not become Thai territory again until 1786. Chiang Rai was granted provincial status in 1910. In and around Chiang Rai (Doi Tung, Mae Sai Border, Golden Triangle...)

Phuket. Phuket is Thailand's largest island with an area of 543 square kilometers and nestles against the Andaman Sea coast 862 kilometers south of Bangkok. Phuket traditionally derives its wealth from tin and rubber. The island is blessed with magnificent caves and bays, powdery palm-fringed white beaches, sparkling island-dotted seas, genuinely hospitable people, comfortable accommodation, superb seafood, tropically vegetative mountains, lovely waterfalls and parks, and delightful turn -of-the century Sino-Portuguese-influenced architecture, which creates an enchanting ambiance perfectly suited to total relaxation. In and around Phuket (Patong Beach, Phuket Town, Orchid Garden, Phi Phi Island, Phang-Nga, Krabi, Surat Thani...)


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