Bhaktapur - Nepal
 |
Bhaktapur (Bhadgaon):
also known as Bhaktapur, stood the capital of Nepal Valley once
during the olden days. According to a legend late King Anand Dev
who belonged to the famous Lichhbi dynasty founded this city in
889 A.D. The Bhaktapur signifies the "City of Devotees", with
the sole majority Pottery plus weaving from its traditional
industries. Still Bhaktapur produces the best yogurt of the
Kingdom, so it is known as 'Juju Dhou' or 'King curd'.
While artisans of Patan excelled in metal-works, the artisans of
Bhaktapur pursued the traditional craft of stone and
woodcarving. Their excellence is still alive in the form of
55-windowed palace, the Golden-gate, the famous Peacock window,
the Nyata-Pol Temple, and Datta-Tray Temple built during the
reign of King Bhupatendra Malla who was considered the one of
best rulers of his time. Today, Bhaktpur is a treasure home of
medieval arts and architectures. |
| Places of interest in
Bhaktapur: |
|
Durbar Square
Bhaktapur. The main square of the city, which used to be the
capital part if old Bhadgaon kingdom, contains numerous temples
and monuments of wonderful nature. The first striking city mark
would be the 55 window Palace built by late King Bhupatindra
Malla with which the three remaining kingdoms of Kantipur,
Lalitpur and Kirtipur envied a lot. This jealousy often leads to
some political strife as well. During the Malla era Bhaktapur
and Lalitpur particularly appeared as tough competitors. The 55
Windows Palace is a unique type of structure, so it is the only
kind in all-modern Nepal without a single imitation or
duplication or replica appearing elsewhere. |
|
The National
Art Gallery. Although
closed on Tuesdays exposes a large and detailed collection of
marvelous stone - crafts and scroll - paintings. Entering
through the Golden Gate and behind the 55 Window Palace, we come
across Taleju Bhavani Temple and the Royal Bath. Very obviously
every city has a Taleju Bhavani Temple as She is believed to be
the Protectors of the city by the orthodox Hindus. The Royal
Bath yet looks glamorous with the image of the Serpent God in
the middle of the sanatorium although the water- Spout has
completely dried up. Late King Ranjit Malla was the last of the
Malla dynasty to take a holy bath. The 17th century also saw the
downfall of the Malla monarchy. |
|
Nayata-Pol.
Adjacent to the Durbar Square is a famous market plaza called
Toumadhi Square. It is here that the striking landmark of the
country stands tall and majestic. The Nyata-Pol Temple facing
the cardinal direction of south is a Hindu pagoda, dedicated to
Goddess Siddhi Luxmi. Built by late Bhupatindra Malla it is not
only the tallest temple of the city, of the district of the
valley but of the entire nation. It is about 190 feet above the
city's ground level. A dreadful earthquake shook Nepal in
1934. All the surrounding houses and minor shrines collapsed
while this remained intact. To the right the Bhairav Temple
looks magnificent. It faces the cardinal direction of west and
is a center for animal sacrifice. |
|
Datta- Traya
Square. Further
to the northeast of Toumadhi Square is another interesting
locality called Datta - Traya Square. In fact this is the second
important urban spot of Bhaktapur. The Datta - Traya Temple also
built by late Bhupatindra Malla in the 17th century is a famous
pagoda carrying an amusing history. This is a wooden temple
facing west; it is believed that the timber used for its
relevant construction was sawed out of a single tree. The
three-storied temple is dedicated to the three-headed Deity of
the orthodox Hindus. It symbolizes the divine triad, a mere
combination of Brahma ( the Creator), Vishnu (the Preserver) and
Maheshwor (the Destroyer). |
|
Peacock
Window. The Pujari-Math
Temple has the renowned Peacock Window in the lane side facing
the cardinal direction of east. It is pure wooden structure, a
masterpiece indeed. Apart from these. there exist two special
museums the Metal Craft Museum and the Wood Craft Museum.
|
| Places of interest around
Bhaktapur:
Changu Narayan Temple,
Nagakot Hill and
Dhulikhel Bazar. |
|
|
|