Bhaktapur - Nepal
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Bhaktapur (Bhadgaon): also known as Bhaktapur, stood the capital
of Nepal Valley once during the olden days. According to a legend late King Anand
Dev who belonged to the famous Lichhbi dynasty
founded this city in 889 A.D. The Bhaktapur
signifies the "City of Devotees", with the sole
majority Pottery plus weaving from its traditional
industries. Still Bhaktapur produces the best yogurt of the
Kingdom, so it is known as 'Juju Dhou' or 'King
curd'. While artisans of Patan excelled in
metal-works, the artisans of Bhaktapur
pursued the traditional craft of stone and
woodcarving. Their excellence is still alive
in the form of 55-windowed palace, the
Golden-gate, the famous Peacock window, the
Nyata-Pol Temple, and Datta-Tray Temple
built during the reign of King Bhupatendra
Malla who was considered the one of best
rulers of his time. Today, Bhaktpur is a treasure home of medieval arts and
architectures. |
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of interest in Bhaktapur: |
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Durbar Square
Bhaktapur. The main
square of the city, which used to be the capital
part if old Bhadgaon kingdom, contains numerous
temples and monuments of wonderful nature. The first
striking city mark would be the 55 window Palace
built by late King Bhupatindra Malla with which the
three remaining kingdoms of Kantipur, Lalitpur and
Kirtipur envied a lot. This jealousy often leads to
some political strife as well. During the Malla era
Bhaktapur and Lalitpur particularly appeared as
tough competitors. The 55 Windows Palace is a unique
type of structure, so it is the only kind in
all-modern Nepal without a single imitation or
duplication or replica appearing elsewhere.
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The National Art Gallery. Although closed on Tuesdays
exposes a large and detailed collection of marvelous
stone - crafts and scroll - paintings. Entering
through the Golden Gate and behind the 55 Window
Palace, we come across Taleju Bhavani Temple and the
Royal Bath. Very obviously every city has a Taleju
Bhavani Temple as She is believed to be the
Protectors of the city by the orthodox Hindus. The
Royal Bath yet looks glamorous with the image of the
Serpent God in the middle of the sanatorium although
the water- Spout has completely dried up. Late King
Ranjit Malla was the last of the Malla dynasty to
take a holy bath. The 17th century also saw the
downfall of the Malla monarchy. |
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Nayata-Pol. Adjacent to the Durbar Square is
a famous market plaza called Toumadhi Square. It is here that the
striking landmark of the country stands tall and
majestic. The Nyata-Pol Temple facing the cardinal
direction of south is a Hindu pagoda, dedicated to
Goddess Siddhi Luxmi. Built by late Bhupatindra
Malla it is not only the tallest temple of the city,
of the district of the valley but of the
entire nation. It is about 190 feet above
the city's ground level. A dreadful earthquake shook Nepal in
1934. All the surrounding houses and minor shrines
collapsed while this remained intact. To the right
the Bhairav Temple looks magnificent. It faces the
cardinal direction of west and is a center for
animal sacrifice. |
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Datta- Traya Square.
Further to the northeast of Toumadhi Square is
another interesting locality called Datta - Traya Square.
In fact this is the second important urban spot of Bhaktapur. The Datta - Traya Temple also built by
late Bhupatindra Malla in the 17th century is a
famous pagoda carrying an amusing history. This is a
wooden temple facing west; it is believed that the
timber used for its relevant construction was sawed
out of a single tree. The
three-storied temple is dedicated to the
three-headed Deity of the orthodox Hindus. It
symbolizes the divine triad, a mere combination of
Brahma ( the Creator), Vishnu (the Preserver) and Maheshwor (the Destroyer). |
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Peacock Window. The Pujari-Math Temple has
the renowned Peacock Window in the lane side facing
the cardinal direction of east. It is pure wooden
structure, a masterpiece indeed. Apart from these.
there exist two special museums the Metal Craft
Museum and the Wood Craft Museum. |
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Places of
interest around Bhaktapur:
Changu Narayan
Temple, Nagakot
Hill and
Dhulikhel Bazar. |
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